Original Articles
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Safety and efficacy of treatment with vitamin K antagonists in patients managed in a network of anticoagulation services or as routine general care
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Received: 8 December 2021
Accepted: 21 March 2022
Accepted: 21 March 2022
702
Views
306
Downloads
Authors
This is a retrospective, record-linkage study aimed at comparing the effectiveness and safety of two management models of vitamin K antagonists: a Network model (NAS), in which anticoagulation clinics and general practitioners (GP) share the same management software and database, and an individual General Practitioners model. Main outcomes were thromboembolic events (TE), major bleeding (MB) and all-cause mortality. Crude incidence rate and sub-distribution hazard ratio were calculated. Fine and Grey models were used to calculate SHR in multi-variable analysis. 9,418 patients in the NAS and 5,508 in the Routine General Care (RGC) cohort were included. Patients in the NAS cohort had a lower incidence of TE and mortality in respect to the RGC (sHR 0.76%, 95% CI 0.64-0.90 and 0.82%, 95% CI 0.75-0.89, respectively). More patients in the NAS than in the RGC cohort attained a Time in Therapeutic Range >60% (62.2% vs 35.7%, p<0.001). No statistically significant difference was found in MB incidence. This study shows that the NAS model for vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants management significantly improves the TTR and reduces the incidence of TE and mortality, without affecting the MB rate.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Citations
Ageno W, Gallus AS, Wittkowsky A, et al. Oral Anticoagulant Therapy. Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest 2012;141:e44–88S. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-2292
Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009;361:1139-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0905561
Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011;365:883-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1009638
Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJ, et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011;365:981-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1107039
Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E, et al. Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2013;369:2093-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1310907
van der Hulle T, Kooiman J, den Exter PL, et al. Effectiveness and safety of novel oral anticoagulants as compared with vitamin K antagonists in the treatment of acute symptomatic venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thromb Haemost 2014;12:320-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.12485
Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Brueckmann M, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with mechanical heart valves. N Engl J Med 2013;369:1206-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1300615
Grandone E, Aucella F, Barcellona D, et al. Position paper on the safety/efficacy profile of direct oral anticoagulants in patients with chronic kidney disease. Consensus document from the SIN, FCSA and SISET. Blood Transfus 2020;18:478-85.
Hylek EM, Skates SJ, Sheehan MA, Singer DE. An analysis of the lowest effective intensity of prophylactic anticoagulation for patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 1996;335:540-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199608223350802
Palareti G, Legnani C, Cosmi B, et al. Poor anticoagulation quality in the first 3 months after unprovoked venous thromboembolism is a risk factor for long-term recurrence. J Thromb Haemost 2005;3:955-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01330.x
Chiquette E, Amato MG, Bussey HI. Comparison of an anticoagulation clinic with usual medical care: anticoagulation control, patient outcomes, and health care costs. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:1641-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.15.1641
Witt DM, Sadler MA, Shanahan RL, et al. Effect of a centralized clinical pharmacy anticoagulation service on the outcomes of anticoagulation therapy. Chest 2005;127:1515-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.127.5.1515
Marietta M, Banchelli F, Pavesi P, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants vs vitamin K antagonist in atrial fibrillation: A prospective, propensity score adjusted cohort study. Eur J Intern Med 2019;62:9-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2018.12.010
Modena Statistiche. Available from: http://www.modenastatistiche.it/page.asp?IDCategoria=175&IDSezione=8393&cod_sesso=3&cod_tipo_tab=1&excel=no&TipoForm=8&Speciale=Atlante_Output Accessed 29 Mar 2021.
Rosendaal FR, Cannegieter SC, van der Meer FJ, Briët E. A method to determine the optimal intensity of oral anticoagulant therapy. Thromb Haemost 1993;69:236-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1651587
Fine JP, Gray RJ. A Proportional Hazards Model for the Subdistribution of a Competing Risk. J Am Stat Assoc 1999;94:496-509. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1999.10474144
Austin PC. The use of propensity score methods with survival or time-to-event outcomes: reporting measures of effect similar to those used in randomized experiments. Stat Med 2014;33:1242-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.5984
Austin PC, Fine JP. Practical recommendations for reporting Fine-Gray model analyses for competing risk data. Stat Med 2017;36:4391-400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.7501
Imai K, Ratkovic M. Covariate balancing propensity score. J R Stat Soc B 2014;76:243-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/rssb.12027
Austin PC. An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies. Multivar Behav Res 2011;46:399-424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2011.568786
Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd edition. Routledge 1988.
Tosetto A, Testa S, Palareti G, et al. The effect of management models on thromboembolic and bleeding rates in anticoagulated patients: an ecological study. Intern Emerg Med 2019;14:1307-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-019-02148-7
How to Cite
1.
De Girolamo G, Sarti L, Cecoli S, Bonora K, Ajolfi C, Bellelli F, et al. Safety and efficacy of treatment with vitamin K antagonists in patients managed in a network of anticoagulation services or as routine general care. Bleeding Thromb Vascul Biol [Internet]. 2022 Apr. 15 [cited 2025 Sep. 7];1(1). Available from: https://www.btvb.org/btvb/article/view/9
Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Anna Maria Gori, Eleonora Camilleri, Alessia Bertelli, Angela Rogolino, Francesca Cesari, Elena Lotti, Tommaso Capobianco, Walther Iannotti, Betti Giusti , Rossella Marcucci, Pleiotropic effects of anti-thrombotic therapies: have direct oral anticoagulants any anti-inflammatory effect? , Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
- Matteo Guarascio, Gerardo Nicola Pititto, Alessia Abenante, Marco Paolo Donadini, Distal deep vein thrombosis: is there a way out of this dark forest? , Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
- Cristina Legnani, Michela Cini, Sophie Testa, Alberto Tosetto, Claudia Dellanoce, Stefania Bellesso, Giuseppe Carli, Ilaria Nichele, Laura Lissandrini, Serena Zorzi, Emilia Antonucci, Gualtiero Palareti, Evaluation of Coaguchek® Pro II coagulation testing device performance to assess direct oral anticoagulant action. The DOAC-CHECK study , Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
- Daniela Tormene, Elena Campello, Chiara Simion, Anna Poretto, Paolo Prandoni, Paolo Simioni, Combined oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thromboembolism carriers of antithrombin, protein C or S deficiency: Sub-analysis of a prospective cohort study , Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
- Gary E. Raskob, Risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in cancer patients after discontinuation of anticoagulant therapy , Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Vol. 3 No. s1 (2024)
- Mattia Galli, C. Michael Gibson, Dominick J. Angiolillo, Factor XI inhibitors in adjunct to antiplatelet therapy: the ultimate dual-pathway inhibition? , Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
- Massimo Franchini, Polycythemia vera and management of the thrombotic risk: an update , Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
- Maria Barca-Hernando, Victor Garcia-Garcia, Luis Jara-Palomares, Location of metastasis and complications in patients with venous thromboembolism and cancer: a systematic review , Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Vol. 3 No. s1 (2024)
- Daniela Poli, Riccardo Tartaglia, Doris Barcellona , Paolo Bucciarelli , Antonio Ciampa, Elvira Grandone, Giuseppe Malcangi, Giuseppe Rescigno, Vincenzo Toschi, Sophie Testa, Alessandro Squizzato, Attitude to clinical research among health professionals affiliated with the Italian Federation of Centers for the Diagnosis of Thrombotic Disorders and the Surveillance of the Antithrombotic Therapies (FCSA) , Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
- Agnes Y.Y. Lee, Venous thromboembolism treatment in patients with cancer: reflections on an evolving landscape , Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Vol. 3 No. s1 (2024)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
