Mini-reviews
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
From rare to aware: confronting Lemierre syndrome
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Received: 9 July 2024
Accepted: 1 October 2024
Accepted: 1 October 2024
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Lemierre syndrome is a life-threatening condition characterized by an acute head/neck bacterial infection due to anaerobes (namely Fusobacterium necrophorum), local septic vein thrombosis and distance septic embolism...
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Citations
1. Valerio L, Zane F, Sacco C, et al. Patients with Lemierre syndrome have a high risk of new thromboembolic complications, clinical sequelae and death: an analysis of 712 cases. J Intern Med 2021;289:325-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13114
2. Lemierre A. On certain septicaemias due to anaerobic organisms. Lancet 1936;227:701-703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)57035-4
3. Hagelskjaer LH, Prag J, Malczynski J, Kristensen JH. Incidence and clinical epidemiology of necrobacillosis, including Lemierre's syndrome, in Denmark 1990-1995. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1998;17:561-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01708619
4. Jones JW, Riordan T, Morgan MS. Investigation of postanginal sepsis and Lemierre's syndrome in the South West Peninsula. Commun Dis Public Health 2001;4:278-81.
5. Hagelskjaer Kristensen L, Prag J. Lemierre's syndrome and other disseminated Fusobacterium necrophorum infections in Denmark: a prospective epidemiological and clinical survey. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2008;27:779-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-008-0496-4
6. Nygren D, Holm K. Invasive infections with Fusobacterium necrophorum including Lemierre’s syndrome: an 8-year Swedish nationwide retrospective study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2020;26:1089.e7-1089.e12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2019.12.002
7. Fumagalli RM, Gloor E, Kaufmann PA, et al. Common laboratory tests and their correlation with the clinical presentation and prognosis of Lemierre syndrome. Anaerobe 2023;83:102773. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2023.102773
8. Riordan T. Human infection with Fusobacterium necrophorum (Necrobacillosis), with a focus on Lemierre’s syndrome. Clin Microbiol Rev 2007;20:622-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00011-07
9. Sacco C, Zane F, Granziera S, et al. Lemierre Syndrome: clinical update and protocol for a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Hamostaseologie 2019;39:76-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1654720
10. Liesenborghs L, Verhamme P, Vanassche T. Staphylococcus aureus, master manipulator of the human hemostatic system. J Thromb Haemost 2018;16:441-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.13928
11. Wani P, Antony N, Wardi M, et al. The forgotten one: Lemierre’s syndrome due to gram-negative rods Prevotella bacteremia. Am J Case Rep 2016;17:18-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.895560
12. Garbati MA, Ahsan AM, Hakawi AM. Lemierre's syndrome due to Klebsiella pneumoniae in a 63-year-old man with diabetes: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2012;6:97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-6-97
13. Loof TG, Deicke C, Medina E. The role of coagulation/fibrinolysis during Streptococcus pyogenes infection. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2014;4:128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2014.00128
14. Valerio L, Corsi G, Sebastian T, Barco S. Lemierre syndrome: current evidence and rationale of the Bacteria-Associated Thrombosis, Thrombophlebitis and Lemierre syndrome (BATTLE) registry. Thromb Res 2020;196:494-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2020.10.002
15. Cupit-Link MC, Nageswara Rao A, Warad DM, Rodriguez V. Lemierre syndrome: a retrospective study of the role of anticoagulation and thrombosis outcomes. Acta Haematol 2017;137:59-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000452855
How to Cite
1.
Cardi S, Catalani F, Valerio L, Barco S. From rare to aware: confronting Lemierre syndrome. Bleeding Thromb Vascul Biol [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 21 [cited 2025 Sep. 18];3(3). Available from: https://www.btvb.org/btvb/article/view/147
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